The aircraft can engage air targets, including low-flying ones, as well as destroy ships and ground targets with precision-guided weapons.Comparison of Chinese Aircraft Carrier Liaoning and Indian INS Vikrant; Latest Figures – The World Reporter. Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. India unveiled its indigenous Aircraft carrier few days back raising hackles in the neighbourhood, not in Pakistan, but in China. Chinese media is claiming that now it will be easier for India to project its power in the Chinese area of interests like Strait of Malacca, South China Sea and the Pacific. However, these concerns are slightly exaggerated as this aircraft carrier may not be ready by 2. India never moved its earlier aircraft carriers away from Indian region ever. Nord 2501 Noratlas: no more uneven cargo floors! The Nord Noratlas was designed for the French Air Force as. Current publications are available in PDF format. Each publication information page includes a description, edition details, revision status and, for some titles. Nevertheless, one thing is for sure, if the upcoming sea trials would be successful, India can reduce its dependence on other countries for import of costly arms and weapons. It might make Russia, India’s top arm supplier, a bit uncomfortable, but looks like it is not so! Helping India achieve self- reliance was one of Russia’s calculated aim, which is why it ventured in many joint development and production of sophisticated weapons. Two friendly countries developing technology is always better than one country developing and other buying it. The new air craft carrier would give India further self- reliance in defence sector, which can reduce the import of costly arms and weapons. An aircraft carrier along with nuclear submarine is necessary for a navy to be called as a true blue navy. India is among the elite group of ten countries who possess an aircraft carrier in service at the moment. These countries are: US (1. Italy (2), UK (1), France (1), Russia (1), India (1), Spain (1), Brazil (1), China (1), and Thailand (1). Last year China became third country in Asia to possess an operational aircraft carrier. It is a bit surprising that China, who loves to project its military power got its first aircraft carrier so late. China shared the same mentality of Soviet Union that a missile worth $1 million can sink a carrier worth $1 billion. Today when China’s economy is impressive, it doesn’t mind to roll out its own carrier in the blue waters. In 1. 99. 8, Ukrainian Trade Minister Roman Shpek announced that a Hong Kong based travel agency Chong Lot Travel Agency Ltd. The idea was to convert the ship into a floating hotel and gambling parlour. However, China had bigger ambitions, it transferred the ship to a major Chinese Naval shipyard where it was renovated into an operational Aircraft Carrier. The ship initially lacked engines, a rudder and software. In this article we will be comparing India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier and China’s first aircraft carrier Liaoning. Although the fair comparison would be between Liaoning and Vikramaditya as both belong to Soviet Era from their planning and that both will be operational after few months, we will be coming up with an article on that soon. Nevertheless, almost all of the development and construction of INS Vikrant was with India and most of the construction and development of Liaoning was with China. This makes it interesting to compare the technology and equipment incorporated by both. Chinese Aircraft Carrier Liaoning (1. Liaoning (1. 6) became People Liberation Army’s Navy’s first commissioned aircraft carrier on September 2. Originally laid down as Riga on December 6, 1. Mykolaiv, USSR (present Ukraine), the ship was launched on December 4, 1. In late 1. 99. 0 it was renamed as Varyag. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the ownership of the vessel was given to newly formed Ukraine. Since then the work on the ship had stopped. Varyag was structurally completed and had to be equipped with electronics. However, Ukraine considered holding the work and stripping the ship off important parts. In just seven years, in 1. In April 1. 99. 8, Ukrainian trade minister confirmed the selling of Varyag aircraft carrier to China. After having huge political drama with Turkey for getting transit right from Black sea to Mediterranean sea through Turkish waters, the ship finally arrived in Chinese water after four years on February 2. Africa via Strait of Gibraltar, Cape of Good Hope and Strait of Malacca sailing with an average speed of mere 6 knots (1. Provides list of names of 47 ships sunk by kamikaze aircraft during World War II. Also includes analysis of sources that provide numbers different than 47. Circular : Subject: Aircraft Wake Turbulence. Date: 2/10/14 : Initiated by. The new air craft carrier would give India further self-reliance in defence sector, which can reduce the import of costly arms and weapons. An aircraft carrier along. Km/h) completing a 2. KM distance avoiding Suez Canal which doesn’t allow passage of dead ship and Indian waters which is full of diplomatic and political activities as India takes any Chinese action as alarming. Varyag was docked in a dry dock in Dalian in June 2. After six years on 1. August 2. 01. 1, the ship began sea trials. The Ship was commissioned on 2. September 2. 01. 2 as Liaoning. China claims it is a training ship and not operational however, sources declare that there are aircrafts in the hangar ready to fly and launch a mission. WWII Military Aircraft Incidents in National Park Service Units: A Preliminary Inventory Adrian P. Hunt,Executive Director, Flying Heritage Collection, Everett, WA. Crash Site of Navy A-7 Corsair II in Alameda, CA - Yesterday and Today. Weapon Equipment. Liaoning is equipped with AESA and Sea Eagle (Type 3. D Radar developed in China. It has a range of 1. Km (6. 2 mi) and Altitude of 8. The radar has the capability to track 1. Like almost all modern ships which have CIWS, Liaoning is equipped with three Chinese Type 1. CIWS which has 1. The Ship is equipped with Chinese FL- 3. N SAM having maximum range of 9. KM for subsonic targets and 6. KM for supersonic targets. To protect itself from the submarines, it is equipped with ASW (Anti- Submarine Warfare) 1. INS Vikrant is equipped with Israeli ELTA MF Star Radar and Italian Selex RAN- 4. L radar. MF Star has the range greater than 2. KM for low flying attacking missile and greater than 2. KM for high flying aircrafts. Selex RAN- 4. 0L on the other hand has a maximum range of 4. KM and minimum rang of 1. In the area of early warning and enemy detection INS Vikrant has an upper hand. CIWS and LR SAM used in INS Vikrant is not known yet, once the information is available we will update soon. INS Vikrant is equipped with four Otobreda 7. Italian made compact cannon which has the capability to fire 1. KM. Westland Sea King Helicopter will be primarily responsible for providing ASW capabilities to the Indian indigenous aircraft carrier. India has not declared yet if it has ASW rocket launchers on board INS Vikrant. Aircraft Carried. Liaoning can carry thirty Su- 3. Shenyang J- 1. 5 Carrier based Multirole fighter aircrafts. The fighter is still in the testing phase and on 2. November 2. 01. 2, two J- 1. Liaoning. 2) Changhe Z- 8 based on French A. It is equipped with a surface search radar and a French HS- 1. Whitehead A2. 44. S torpedo under the starboard side of the fuselage. Max. Speed: 2. 49 km/h (1. Range: 1,0. 20 km (5. Rate of climb: 6. Ka 3. 1 Helicopters will be used for airborne early warning. INS Vikrant on the other hand will carry twelve Mig 2. K on board. The aircraft completed sea trials for the Indian Navy in November 2. Apart from Mig 2. K, the ship will carry another eight naval version of India’s indigenous HAL LCA Tejas delta wing aircrafts. Which might take another many years to become operational. Like China, INS Vikrant will also be carrying Ka 3. Helicopters for airborne early warning operations. British Westland Sea King helicopters will be used for launching Anti- Submarine and Anti- Ship operations. Maximum speed: 1. Range: 7. 64 mi (6. Rate of climb: 2,0. If the jets and helicopters of Chinese ship is compared with the Indian ones, India lacks considerably in this department. Chinese aircraft Carrier can carry 3. Aircrafts and 2. 4 Helicopters Compared to 2. Aircrafts and 1. 0 Helicopters by Indian carrier. It gives a good advantage to the Chinese over Indians especially when their primary jet J- 1. Indian Mig 2. 9K. However, at the moment, neither J- 1. HAL Tejas is ready, Mig 2. K is operational and will find place in Vikramaditya aircraft carrier as soon as it is delivered to Indian Navy. Liaoning with its 2. Kn (5. 5. 5. 6 Km/hr) whereas INS Vikrant with its 1,4. Kn (5. 2 Km/hr)The Chinese aircraft carrier appears to be a great giant with slightly more advanced fleet in front of INS Vikrant as well as INS Vikramaditya. J- 1. 5 is yet to prove its capabilities while Mig 2. K still finds trust among Indians and Russians. Mi. G- 2. 9K is a combat hardened aircraft, which has the unique ability to even find and chase stealth aircrafts. It is only used by India and Russia and no other country. It is a carrier specific combat aircraft and Russian Naval Aviation has placed an order to get 2. Mig. 29. K/KUB between 2. Unlike other ships, aircraft carrier requires much more skilled and experienced crew to take full advantage of its capability and when it comes to experience, India enjoys experience of operating many since 1. India even has a wartime experience during 1. Indo Pakistan war when INS Vikrant (not to be confused with the latest one) helped Indian Navy form a naval blockade against Pakistan and bomb ports of Cox Bazar, Chittagong, Khulna and Port of Mongla as Pakistan Navy was trying to break through the Indian Naval blockade using camouflaged merchant ships. A PTI report of 4 December 1. Chittagong harbour ablaze as ships and aircraft of the Eastern Naval Fleet bombed and rocketed. Not a single vessel can be put to sea from Chittagong.”China has declared that it will use Liaoning only for training purpose and as a model to develop new indigenous aircraft carriers. However, it sounds little tricky as China, which had not included any aircraft carrier before in its fleet because of cost issues, has now made a complete, full- fledged advanced ready to launch mission carrier. Another thing that strengthens the doubt is that Liaoning was supposed to be a floating casino and today it is allowing J- 1. It could be a training ship until J- 1. China’s plan. Claiming it to be a training ship might be just a move to calm down the rest of the world, and save its image that it actually didn’t buy Varyag aircraft carrier from Ukraine to make its own functional and ready to launch mission carrier. Both Indian and Chinese aircraft carrier are using the technology used in former Soviet aircraft carriers for take- off. They rely on Short Takeoff but Arrested Recovery (STOBAR) system for launching and recovering aircraft. Aviation Photography - UK Low Flying System (UKLFS) which is part of 3 Flying Training School based at RAF Cranwell. The King Air course utilises pilots streamed to fly multi- engine aircraft and have completed the MELIN course on the Firefly. The course is split into basic and advanced phases. In the basic phase, students learn essential multi- engine techniques such as general handling, asymmetric flying, emergency handling and radio- aids navigation, and consolidate the multi- crew skills. In the advanced phase, the emphasis shifts towards developing captaincy, crew resource management, and managing the King Air's advanced avionics systems. Students learn advanced skills such as formation flying, low- level flying and airways navigation. Students will eventually plan and manage composite missions involving several aircraft. Five of the seven assigned aircraft have military serials applied enabling them to fly as low 2. Army Air Corp (AAC) student pilots also attend the course before progressing on to the Islander or the rotoary wing. Left: Super King Air B2. ZK4. 50 'J') of 4. R) Squadron, 3 FTS based at RAF Cranwell on a low level navigational training sortie in mid- Wales in March 2. Right: Super King Air B2. G- RAFP) of 4. 5(R) Squadron, 3 FTS. When civilian registered it was not allowed below 5.
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